Although I've not had any actual experience with LVDT's and their
circuits; it appears that your reference to the NE design and/or
your modifications look to be very highly encouraging for their
use in more precision instrumentation by amateurs. Thanks for
all the work you've done!!! I'd hazard to guess that with such,
one might find a really reasonably low priced sensor and
accurate assembly that has been not really obtainable heretofore!
About the only question of a general nature, I can find to ask
is that regarding the shielding of the LVDT unit. Roughly, what
do you use; or would suggest in either the minimum or maximum
sense? Would say, specific shielding surrounding the LVDT
board itself might be in itself somewhat adequate; as alot of
amateur seismo's are often rather huge?
Take care, Meredith Lamb
ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:
Hi all seis experimenters,Subject: Re: Re. Seismometer Distance Transducer From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2003 22:09:51 EST In a message dated 01/01/2003, meredithlamb@............. writes: > About the only question of a general nature, I can find to ask is that > regarding the shielding of the LVDT unit. Roughly, what do you use; or > would suggest in either the minimum or maximum sense? Would say, specific > shielding surrounding the LVDT board itself might be in itself somewhat > adequate; as a lot of amateur seismo's are often rather huge? Take care, > Meredith Lamb ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote: > > >> Hi all seis experimenters, John Lahr has very kindly put my notes on the >> LVDT precision seismic sensor Kit on his Website at: >> http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/chapman/lvdt/ Hi Meredith, The circuit is most sensitive to alternating magnetic fields with a frequency harmonically related to the oscillator frequency. Screens of Al or preferably tinplate are effective. It is preferable to make them with >6 cm clearance from the ends of the board. If they are closer and can physically move, they can couple to the sensor field and give a false reading. I checked the overall frequency response of the sensor by fixing a single 1" square of thick copper wire to the shaft of a miniature electric motor. I mounted the loop about an inch from the outer end of one sensor coil and varied the rotational rate of the motor to modulate the magnetic field. The simplest way to check for interference is to wedge the ferrite rod armature and check that the output signal is constant. The only interference source that I experienced was due to the computer monitor several feet from the sensor. Trimming the oscillator frequency removed the problem, additional screening was a bonus. This sensitivity is only a problem if you don't know about it. Regards, Chris Chapman In a message dated 01/01/2003, meredithlamb@............. writes:John Lahr has very kindly put my notes on the LVDT precision seismic sensor Kit on his Website at:
http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/chapman/lvdt/clipped......
About the only question of a general nature, I can find to ask is that regarding the shielding of the LVDT unit. Roughly, what do you use; or would suggest in either the minimum or maximum sense? Would say, specific shielding surrounding the LVDT board itself might be in itself somewhat adequate; as a lot of amateur seismo's are often rather huge? Take care, Meredith Lamb
Hi all seis experimenters, John Lahr has very kindly put my notes on the LVDT precision seismic sensor Kit on his Website at:
http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/chapman/lvdt/
Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick From: "Mauro Mariotti" mariotti@......... Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 16:15:35 +0100 Hi, yes, I am gree. The simple design of the lacoste suspension should be considered instead of a simple vertical spring. I experimented several solution and i what i learned the Lacoste suspension is the easier and better solution for a homemade design. Anyway the interesting life of seismo-amateurs is the=20 ability to experiments many solutions... so all the ideas are always welcome! regards Mauro ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Jack Ivey=20 To: psn-l@................. Sent: Thursday, January 02, 2003 3:33 PM Subject: RE: Notes to UK--Nick Mauro, I'm not sure it will be _very_ sensitive to axial movements. = Horizontal movements of the magnet will not cause as much change in magnetic=20 flux linkage through the coil as vertical movements because of the = geometry of the coil and magnet. For movement in one horizontal direction, the = magnet is moving parallel to the wires at the top of the coil. For the other = horizontal direction, the magnet is moving parallel to the flux between it's = poles. In either case any flux change through the coil is a second order effect due to = curvature of the coil and curvature of the magnet path. For vertical movement = the flux=20 change is a first order effect, proportional to displacement. As a = guess I=20 would expect the horizontal sensitivity to be 5x to 10x down from the = vertical. =20 Jack -----Original Message----- From: Mauro Mariotti [mailto:mariotti@.......... Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:01 PM To: psn-l@.............. Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick Hi all, I suggest a different approach for homemade vertical sensors. The sensor in the link you propose is VERY sensitive to axial = movements (horizontal movements) if you give a look to=20 http://www.infoeq.it/doc02v_e.htm=20 and scroll the page until you reach: Lacoste suspension sensor=20 you can see a good approach to a sensitive=20 long period seismometer. There are also sofisticated tecniques to=20 have a virtually infinite response for that kind of seismometer using a "zero length spring". Mr Lacoste writed a lot of paper on it. Chris Chapman is better documented on this point. I hope to have the time to publish an abstract on these tecnmiques but any clever mind can understand how the Lacoste suspension is great and simple to build. Regards Mauro ----- Original Message -----=20 From: John & Jan Lahr=20 To: psn-l@................. Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 6:47 PM Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick I've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and put a copy on my = web site here: http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/ This will save on postage and make the plans available to more = people. They are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor design. Happy New Year, John At 12:15 PM 12/28/2002, you wrote: Nick--I do not need an e-mail address. I only needed your = mailing address to send the "Short Period" design plans. The plans were mailed airmail to U.K. 2 days before = Christmas. A good New Year to you and all the PSN group. J. Lehman.-----Original Message-----
From: Mauro Mariotti [mailto:mariotti@..........
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:01 PM
To: psn-l@..............
Subject: Re: Notes to UK--NickHi all,I suggest a different approach for homemade vertical sensors.The sensor in the link you propose is VERY sensitive to axial movements(horizontal movements)http://www.infoeq.it/doc02v_e.htmif you give a look toand scroll the page until you reach:Lacoste suspension sensoryou can see a good approach to a sensitivelong period seismometer.There are also sofisticated tecniques tohave a virtually infinite response for that kindof seismometer using a "zero length spring".Mr Lacoste writed a lot of paper on it.Chris Chapman is better documented on this point.I hope to have the time to publish an abstract on these tecnmiquesbut any clever mind can understand how the Lacoste suspensionis great and simple to build.RegardsMauro----- Original Message -----From: John & Jan LahrSent: Monday, December 30, 2002 6:47 PMSubject: Re: Notes to UK--NickI've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and put a copy on my web site here:
http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/
This will save on postage and make the plans available to more people. They
are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor design.
Happy New Year,
John
At 12:15 PM 12/28/2002, you wrote:
Nick--I do not need an e-mail address. I only needed your mailing address to send the "Short Period" design plans.
The plans were mailed airmail to U.K. 2 days before Christmas.
A good New Year to you and all the PSN group.
J. Lehman.
= Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Thu, 2 Jan 2003 19:19:06 EST In a message dated 02/01/2003, ivey@.......... writes: > Mauro, > I'm not sure it will be _very_ sensitive to axial movements. Horizontal > movements of the magnet will not cause as much change in magnetic flux > linkage through the coil as vertical movements because of the geometry of > the coil and magnet. For movement in one horizontal direction, the magnet > is moving parallel to the wires at the top of the coil. For the other > horizontal direction, the magnet is moving parallel to the flux between > it's poles. In either case any flux change through the coil is a second > order effect due to curvature of the coil and curvature of the magnet path. > For vertical movement the flux change is a first order effect, > proportional to displacement. As a guess I would expect the horizontal > sensitivity to be 5x to 10x down from the vertical. > Jack Hi Jack, I am in agreement with your analysis so far as it goes, but it seems to be incomplete and the conclusion may not be correct. The magnetic damping is presumably adjusted to be near critical for vertical motion. This should also give reasonably good damping for horizontal motion in the plane of the plate. However, the plate will be only lightly damped for horizontal oscillations perpendicular to it's plane and it will show a resonant characteristic with enhanced swing amplitudes. The magnetic field is highly inhomogeneous and movements of the magnet in this plane can be expected to give significant induced signals. The sensitivity could be decreased by mounting the magnet and sensor coil at right angles to the original orientation shown. An arrangement which is less sensitive to horizontal motion and can give a larger signal, may be made using a horizontally mounted flat coil with a vertical cylindrical NdBFe magnet in the centre. A 1/2" dia by 1/2" long magnet Type #13 from www.wondermagnet.com at $4 would be suitable. The end of the polepiece should be about the centre plane of the coil. A suitable coil would be about 3/8" long and 5/8" internal diameter, wound with 3,000 to 5,000 turns. Neodymium magnets type #31 or #39 are capable of giving very high damping forces, probably at considerably less cost than the 100 lb pull damping magnets in the original design. I use two opposed #31s with a small 1/8" thick Al plate to critically damp a 1.1 kg pendulum. With very strong cheap magnets readily available, we might as well make use of them. Regards, Chris Chapman > >> From: Mauro Mariotti [mailto:mariotti@.......... >> Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:01 PM >> Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick >> Hi all, >> I suggest a different approach for homemade vertical sensors. The sensor >> in the link you propose is VERY sensitive to axial movements >> (horizontal movements) if you give a look to >> http://www.infoeq.it/doc02v_e.htm >> and scroll the page until you reach: >> Lacoste suspension sensor >> you can see a good approach to a sensitive long period seismometer. >> ....... >> Regards Mauro >> >> >>> From: John & Jan Lahr >>> I've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and put a copy on my web >>> site here: http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/ >>> This will save on postage and make the plans available to more people. >>> They >>> are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor design. In a message dated 02/01/2003, ivey@.......... writes:----- Original Message -----From:=20 Jack = IveySent: Thursday, January 02, = 2003 3:33=20 PMSubject: RE: Notes to = UK--NickMauro,I'm=20 not sure it will be _very_ sensitive to axial movements. =20 Horizontalmovements of the magnet will not cause as much change in = magnetic=20flux=20 linkage through the coil as vertical movements because of the = geometryof=20 the coil and magnet. For movement in one horizontal = direction,=20 the magnetis moving parallel to the wires at the = top of=20 the coil. For the other=20 horizontaldirection, the magnet is moving parallel to = the flux=20 between it's poles. In = eithercase any flux change through the coil is a = second=20 order effect due to curvatureof the coil and curvature of the magnet=20 path. For vertical=20 movement the flux=20change is a first order effect, = proportional to=20 displacement. As a=20 guess I=20would expect = the horizontal=20 sensitivity to be 5x to 10x down = from the=20 vertical.Jack-----Original Message-----
From: Mauro Mariotti=20 [mailto:mariotti@..........
Sent: Monday, December 30, = 2002 2:01=20 PM
To: psn-l@..............
Subject: Re: Notes = to=20 UK--NickHi all,I suggest a different approach = for homemade=20 vertical sensors.The sensor in the link you = propose is VERY=20 sensitive to axial movements(horizontal = movements)http://www.infoeq.it/doc02v_e.= htm=20if you give a = look to=20and scroll the page until you=20 reach:Lacoste suspension = sensor=20you can see a good approach to a = sensitive=20long period = seismometer.There are also sofisticated = tecniques to=20have a virtually infinite = response for that=20 kindof seismometer using a "zero = length=20 spring".Mr Lacoste writed a lot of paper = on=20 it.Chris Chapman is better = documented on this=20 point.I hope to have the time to = publish an=20 abstract on these tecnmiquesbut any clever mind can = understand how the=20 Lacoste suspensionis great and simple to = build.RegardsMauro----- Original Message ----- =From:=20 John = & Jan=20 LahrTo: psn-l@.............. =Sent: Monday, December 30, = 2002 6:47=20 PMSubject: Re: Notes to = UK--NickI've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and = put a copy=20 on my web site here:
http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/
This = will=20 save on postage and make the plans available to more people. = They
are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor=20 design.
Happy New Year,
John
At 12:15 PM=20 12/28/2002, you wrote:
Nick--I do not=20 need an e-mail address. I only needed your mailing address = to send=20 the "Short Period" design plans.
The=20 plans were mailed airmail to U.K. 2 days before=20 Christmas.
A good New Year = to you=20 and all the PSN group.
&nbs= p;  = ; =20 J.=20 Lehman.
Mauro,
Hi all,From: Mauro Mariotti [mailto:mariotti@..........
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick
From: John & Jan Lahr
I've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and put a copy on my web site here: http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/
This will save on postage and make the plans available to more people. They
are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor design.
-----Original Message-----In a message dated 02/01/2003, ivey@.......... writes:
From: ChrisAtUpw@....... [mailto:ChrisAtUpw@........
Sent: Thursday, January 02, 2003 7:19 PM
To: psn-l@..............
Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick
Mauro,
I'm not sure it will be _very_ sensitive to axial movements. Horizontal movements of the magnet will not cause as much change in magnetic flux linkage through the coil as vertical movements because of the geometry of the coil and magnet. For movement in one horizontal direction, the magnet is moving parallel to the wires at the top of the coil. For the other horizontal direction, the magnet is moving parallel to the flux between it's poles. In either case any flux change through the coil is a second order effect due to curvature of the coil and curvature of the magnet path. For vertical movement the flux change is a first order effect, proportional to displacement. As a guess I would expect the horizontal sensitivity to be 5x to 10x down from the vertical.
Jack
Hi all,From: Mauro Mariotti [mailto:mariotti@..........
Sent: Monday, December 30, 2002 2:01 PM
Subject: Re: Notes to UK--Nick
From: John & Jan Lahr
I've scanned Jim's Short Period design plans and put a copy on my web site here: http://jjlahr.com/science/psn/lehman/
This will save on postage and make the plans available to more people. They
are a good example of how to document a seismic sensor design.
Thanks for the reference to the excellent illustrated pictures,
text and references of the Adobe PDF article; "Small Inexpensive
Diamagnetic Levitation Apparatus", at:
http://www.aapt.org/tpt/pdf/dec01/apparatus_dec01.pdf
It reminds me of the same type of mechanisms I used some
time back; even down to the same general hardware. The
current effort of several individuals is with levitating certain
varieties of graphite as the mass itself; a dramatic switch in the
roles of the basic material in the article above. Levitating
magnets
just presents too much susceptibility to magnetic "noise", for much
useful seismometer utilization. Using levitated graphite as a
recording
working seimometer has already been done by David Lamb and
James Spottiswoode.
There is more examples, text, and pictures of this approach on
John Lahr's very extensive and educational website, for those
interested. See:
http://www.jjlahr.com/science/physics/maglev/seismo/index.html
Thanks for the best wishes! Its been a rather "unknown", but
via the individual personal findings and discoveries of the fine
people involved, the exploration challenge is more fun than work.
Take care, Meredith
Connie and Jim Lehman wrote:
Thanks Meredith for the summary of efforts at applying diamagnetic levitation techniques to seismic sensor possibilities. I first saw a demonstration of diamagnetic levitation several summers ago in a Physics meeting. Later the details of that demonstration was published in the Dec. 2001, The Physics Teacher. We promptly built one from the recommended design, and were pleased at the ease of adjustment to achieve levitation. To go from a simple demonstration to a stable seismic sensor is a challenge your summary addresses. I am still digesting the breadth of the article. Best wishes to all working on this quest.. Jim LehmanSubject: Volcan Baru Array Update From: "a.rodriguez" stuff@................. Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2003 12:55:10 -0500 Hello Everyone, Happy New Year! I have done some updates to the array site. It includes the work done today. The eight bases are in place, within a few centimeters. Trenches next. http://www.volcanbaru.com/array/array.html All comments wanted and welcome. -- Best regards, angel mailto:angel@.............. __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: ebay item From: BOB BARNS royb1@........... Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 14:01:20 -0500 Hi, gang, Ebay.com has an item which may be of interest. Item # 3106334236 Ends Jan-15-03 15:51:29 PST "This auction is for a United Electro Dynamics Type DR 273 seismograph/drum recorder. The unit has three servo motor driver pens which write on a rotating lead screw driven drum in a continuous chart from the top of the chart to the bottom." This is three large drums on the same shaft. Beware of the $95 crating charge. Bob Barns __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: rockland filter From: BOB BARNS royb1@........... Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 14:12:32 -0500 Hi gang, Another ebay item-- ROCKLAND WAVETEK 1042F DUAL HI LO FILTER Item # 3104911183 Ends Jan-13-03 09:56:12 PST These things are great with a seismograph, I use a 1022F which is v. similar. The manual should be avail. from Wavetek. Bob Barns __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: ebay item From: Raul Alvarez ralvarez@........ Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 13:22:43 -0700 Bob and group, Be VERY AWARE that the "Packing charge" is in ADDITION to the "Shipping charge" !!!!!! RA BOB BARNS wrote: > Hi, gang, >Ebay.com has an item which may be of interest. > Item # 3106334236 Ends Jan-15-03 15:51:29 PST >"This auction is for a United Electro Dynamics Type DR 273 >seismograph/drum recorder. The unit has three servo motor driver pens >which write on a rotating lead screw driven drum in a continuous chart >from the top of the chart to the bottom." > This is three large drums on the same shaft. >Beware of the $95 crating charge. >Bob Barns >__________________________________________________________ > >Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) > >To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with >the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe >See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information. > > > > __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: ebay item From: meredithlamb meredithlamb@............. Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2003 13:29:40 -0700 Hi Bob and all, Nice of you to notify of seismo items Bob! For this item, one might note that none of the pens are attached to the pen motors. The original pens (likely were a heated stylus) are probably hard to get and/or VERY expensive even "if" available. Alternatively one might find/make ink pens, but it would also be very difficult to do/find. The total item may have been a parts salvage unit; which "may mean" other parts are also absent. The pen drive amplifier and or any preamplifiere/filter aspect is another additional problem that needs a solution with this. The paper selection (heat sensitive and/or even ink paper) is also very difficult to obtain for the width it "should" use. Drum recorders have a fascinating visual appeal to the general public.......but......it would likely be alot cheaper, and with ALOT less hassle overall to go with a computer and A/D card approach. Take care, Meredith BOB BARNS wrote: > Hi, gang, > Ebay.com has an item which may be of interest. > Item # 3106334236 Ends Jan-15-03 15:51:29 PST > "This auction is for a United Electro Dynamics Type DR 273 > seismograph/drum recorder. The unit has three servo motor driver pens > which write on a rotating lead screw driven drum in a continuous chart > from the top of the chart to the bottom." > This is three large drums on the same shaft. > Beware of the $95 crating charge. > Bob Barns > __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Fwd: USGS Press Release -- Scientists Update New Madrid Earthquake Forecasts From: RLLaney@....... Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2003 18:21:38 EST Hi all: Thought the group might be interested in this. Bob Laney Salem, Oregon Hi all:
Jan Marshall
jandmarshall@............
http://myweb.cableone.net=
/jandmarshall/
Nampa, ID
Does anyone know any software compatible with the Earthscope (PS2) from
Kinemetrics?
Werner Keller / www.povi.org
PSN people---those interested in diamagnetism and possible seismic sensor applications may find the recent article in Feb. '03, "The Physics Teacher" helpful----a horizontal version of the previous vertical design---Subject: Re: Ref: More Diamagnetism From: meredithlamb meredithlamb@............. Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 22:26:12 -0700 Hi Jim, Thanks (!) for the reference too: http://ojps.aip.org/tpt/ For those curious, click on February 2003, and go to "More Diamagnetism Demonstrations" written by Chris Conery. It has either standard HTML or Adobe PDF versions available. I note they use some of the best diamagnetic pyrolytic graphite known and likely their levitated magnet is also highly rated at a MGOe of very likely 45. It "used to be" that this pyrolytic graphite could only be obtained at a very high cost (~$400, for a 6" x 6" x ~ .1" thick piece!). They DO take a unusual step with using the ceramic magnets, to the sides of the levitated magnet.....one could use a single magnet that is height adjustable (although this might be somewhat in the way of the view of the surface). The fluid actually helps the magnet levitate higher than normal. Their approach actually seems to entail a number of additional items to produce the same effect that John Lahr's considerably more simplified version demonstrates. See: http://jjlahr.com/science/physics/diamag/water/ Actually, this water diamagnetism hasn't heretofore been as well demonstrated as via these 2 web sites that I'am aware of. The newer and better material available has made some of these demonstration units much more feasible to do, or try. Congratulations to the innovative builders! Take care, Meredith Lamb Connie and Jim Lehman wrote: > PSN people---those interested in diamagnetism and possible seismic > sensor applications may find the recent article in Feb. '03, "The > Physics Teacher" helpful----a horizontal version of the previous > vertical design--- Jim Lehman Hi Jim,
Jim Lehman
Thanks (!) for the reference too:
For those curious, click on February 2003, and go to "More
Diamagnetism Demonstrations" written by Chris Conery. It has
either standard HTML or Adobe PDF versions available.
I note they use some of the best diamagnetic pyrolytic graphite
known and likely their levitated magnet is also highly rated at
a MGOe of very likely 45. It "used to be" that this pyrolytic
graphite could only be obtained at a very high cost (~$400, for a
6" x 6" x ~ .1" thick piece!). They DO take a unusual
step with using the ceramic magnets, to the sides of the levitated
magnet.....one could use a single magnet that is height adjustable
(although this might be somewhat in the way of the view of the
surface). The fluid actually helps the magnet levitate higher
than
normal.
Their approach actually seems to entail a number of additional
items to produce the same effect that John Lahr's considerably
more simplified version demonstrates. See:
http://jjlahr.com/science/physics/diamag/water/
Actually, this water diamagnetism hasn't heretofore been as
well demonstrated as via these 2 web sites that I'am aware
of. The newer and better material available has made some
of these demonstration units much more feasible to do, or try.
Congratulations to the innovative builders!
Take care, Meredith Lamb
Connie and Jim Lehman wrote:
PSN people---those interested in diamagnetism and possible seismic sensor applications may find the recent article in Feb. '03, "The Physics Teacher" helpful----a horizontal version of the previous vertical design--- Jim LehmanSubject: Re: Ref: More Diamagnetism From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 08:40:55 EST In a message dated 21/01/03, meredithlamb@............. writes: > Hi Jim, Thanks (!) for the reference too: http://ojps.aip.org/tpt/ For those > curious, click on February 2003, and go to "More Diamagnetism > Demonstrations" written by Chris Conery. It has either standard HTML or > Adobe PDF versions available. I note they use some of the best diamagnetic > pyrolytic graphite known and likely their levitated magnet is also highly > rated at a MGOe of very likely 45. It "used to be" that this pyrolytic > graphite could only be obtained at a very high cost (~$400, for a 6" x 6" x > ~ .1" thick piece!). They DO take a unusual step with using the ceramic > magnets, to the sides of the levitated magnet.....one could use a single > magnet that is height adjustable (although this might be somewhat in the > way of the view of the surface). The fluid actually helps the magnet > levitate higher than > Hi Meredith, I get an 'We can not find the file....' when I click on the above. If you copy the text to Web Address it works, but you then need to click on 'Papers'. Ceramic magnets have relatively low fields and are quite temperature sensitive. They are often fitted with soft iron cap plates to enable the field to be concentrated, such as in loudspeaker applications. Regards, Chris Chapman In a message dated 21/01/03, meredithlamb@............. writes:
Hi Jim, Thanks (!) for the reference too: http://ojps.aip.org/tpt/ For those curious, click on February 2003, and go to "More Diamagnetism Demonstrations" written by Chris Conery. It has either standard HTML or Adobe PDF versions available. I note they use some of the best diamagnetic pyrolytic graphite known and likely their levitated magnet is also highly rated at a MGOe of very likely 45. It "used to be" that this pyrolytic graphite could only be obtained at a very high cost (~$400, for a 6" x 6" x ~ .1" thick piece!). They DO take a unusual step with using the ceramic magnets, to the sides of the levitated magnet.....one could use a single magnet that is height adjustable (although this might be somewhat in the way of the view of the surface). The fluid actually helps the magnet levitate higher than
normal.
John Lahr noted this web address correction:
http://ojps.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTEAH-ft/vol_41/iss_2/74_1-div0.html
He also noted that links for other versions are on this page:
http://ojps.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=PHTEAH&Volume=CURVOL&Issue=CURISS
The "Physics Teacher" server seems to be quite slow to respond.
I agree on your magnets statement; and....yes, they may need a
added mechanical arrangement for the temperature ranges
changes that can occur. For that "general" arrangement, only
a temperature change of only afew degrees can have a big
levitation height change in position.
Your iron sheet add-on idea with other diamagnetic setups
involving seismic designs is quite a excellent and dramatic
improvement, where its possible to do so.
Take care, Meredith
ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:
Subject: SPAM from my E-mail address From: Bob Fryer bfryer@............ Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 13:53:19 -0800 Hello friends, I am getting "rejected E-mails" from Mail Delivery System
Hi Meredith,I get an 'We can not find the file....' when I click on the above. If you copy the text to Web Address it works, but you then need to click on 'Papers'.
Ceramic magnets have relatively low fields and are quite temperature sensitive. They are often fitted with soft iron cap plates to enable the field to be concentrated, such as in loudspeaker applications.Regards,
Chris Chapman